How to Keep Yourself and Pets Safe From Harmful Algal Blooms in New York

What Are HABs, Harmful Algal Blooms?

You may have been hearing about HABs found in the water across parts of New York State. But what exactly are they?

The Department of Environmental Conservation explains that HABs, also known as Harmful Algal Blooms, are found in fresh bodies of water like lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams.

These blooms are made up of visible patches of cyanobacteria, which is also known as blue-green algae.

Cyanobacteria is usually present in low numbers, according to the DEC, in most aquatic systems. However, under certain conditions like "adequate nutrient (e.g., phosphorus) availability, warm temperatures, and calm winds, cyanobacteria may multiply rapidly and form blooms that are visible on the surface of the affected waterbody."

Several types on these cyanobacteria can "produce toxins and other harmful compounds that can pose health risks to people and animals through ingestion, skin contact, or inhalation."

Keeping Your Pets Safe Near HABs

The DEC is stressing the importance of keeping your pets and livestock away from Harmful Algal Blooms.

On social media they write "Remember pets and livestock should avoid contact with harmful algal blooms; they can get sick. If exposed, rinse with clean water. "

The DEC adds color shades of HABs include "shades of green, blue-green, yellow, brown or red."

Additionally, humans (and pets) should "never drink, prepare food, cook or make ice with untreated surface water." Untreated surface water could potentially contain toxins, bacteria, parasites or viruses.

How To Report Harmful Algal Blooms in New York

Since 2012, the DEC in New York State has documented the occurrence of HABs.

They have since created resources to help keep the public informed of where HABs are located and strategies to avoid them.

Through the DEC website forms, lake and river surveillance programs and research, the DEC has been working to:

identify the primary factors triggering HAB events and facilitate decision-making to minimize the frequency, intensity, and duration of HABs as well as the effects that HABs have on both people and aquatic life which rely on clean water.

If you've come across what you believe to be HABs visit the DEC HABs form website and answer a few questions.